There are many questions and concerns about the pilgrimage of Hajj. Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers:
How does one enter Ihram?
A person entering Ihram must first trim their nails, clean their armpit and pubic hair, and, if necessary, shave or trim their hair and beard.
Performing ghusl is recommended; if not possible, regular ablution (wudu) can be done.
After ghusl, it is a sunnah to apply unscented oil and perfume, and then cover the body with the ihram garments, which consist of two white sheets (izar and rida).
According to the Hanafi school, both the intention (niyyah) and the recitation of the talbiyah are necessary to enter Ihram.
In the Shafi’i school, only the intention is required, and reciting the talbiyah is not obligatory.
What is a Miqat and where is Ihram entered?
Miqat refers to specific places designated for entering Ihram.
Anyone traveling to Mecca from outside the Miqat zones must enter Ihram at one of these points as a sign of respect to the Kaaba.
If someone passes the Miqat without entering Ihram, they must either sacrifice an animal as a penalty or return to the Miqat to enter Ihram.
What are the restrictions of Ihram?
Personal restrictions for those in Ihram include:
Using scented substances
Shaving or cutting hair
Trimming nails
Wearing makeup or scented products
Pulling out body hair
Clothing restrictions for men in Ihram:
Wearing sewn clothes like shirts or pants
Covering the head with hats or turbans
Wearing shoes that cover the ankles
Other restrictions:
Hunting animals
Assisting hunters
Destroying wildlife
4.How does one exit Ihram?
Men shave their heads completely or trim their hair by at least the length of a fingertip.
Women, on the other hand, trim their hair by about 1-2 centimeters.
What are the pillars (fard) of Hajj?
Ihram: Entering Ihram at the designated Miqat.
Standing at Arafat (Arafat Waquf): Being present in Arafat during the designated time.
Tawaf al-Ziyarah: Performing circumambulation around the Kaaba at the end of the Hajj.
What are the obligatory acts (wajib) of Hajj?
Sa’y: Walking seven times between Safa and Marwa.
Standing in Muzdalifah after Arafat.
Stoning the devil in Mina on the designated days.
What are the different types of Hajj?
Hajj al-Ifrad: Performing only Hajj.
Hajj al-Tamattu: Performing Umrah followed by Hajj in the same year with two separate Ihrams.
Hajj al-Qiran: Performing both Hajj and Umrah in one Ihram.
What should one be mindful of during Hajj?
The pilgrimage is not just a physical journey but also a deep spiritual experience that requires preparation. Pilgrims must be ready both mentally and spiritually.
The importance of fulfilling one’s obligations before leaving for Hajj, such as paying off debts and seeking forgiveness from others, cannot be overstated.
The rituals of Hajj remind Muslims of the core values of their faith, and understanding why Hajj is important can enhance the entire pilgrimage experience.
Hajj teaches patience, humility, and unity, and these lessons should remain with the pilgrim even after returning home.
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